vQqEsr vQq&` sgr`@v| m`r\wO 12 sh a@pY~l~ 16 yn qQnvl a@p~ pQtRvlt lQpQ lQyR wrQ[E vQjym`n~n h` cQn~wk s[r#vn~ yn @s`@h`yRrn~ @q@qn` @g~ m lQpQ imhw~ unn~qEvkQn~ kQyv` b#lWmQ. m` vth`gw~ kr#NR anRv @m| @q@qn` m awgs` a#w~@w~ awQXy sAkr\N vR m`w^k`vk~ g#n wr\k kQrWmt y. jWv vQq&` sQsRn~ @qpLk~ vX@yn~ ovRn~ @g~ uw~s`hy p#ssQy yRwO awr m e~ pQLQb[v aqhs~ kQhQpyk~ ek~ kQrWmt @m| lQpQ@yn~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO @vmQ.
k`lwOvk~kOvkQn~ ykd gOlQyk~ y#vR vQtk em ykd gOlQy gmn~ gn~n` srl m`r\gy @mn~ jWv@y~ prQN`my q sQqE vQNQ nm| ehQ gmn~ m`r\gy apt phsR@vn~ vth`gw h#kQ vnR a#w. e@hw~ ey @vdQl~lk~ @s~ gmn~ gn~@n~ n#w. ey hqQsQ@y~ m k#b#lQwQvlt k#dW yyQ. e~ k#b#lQwQ q @vdQ vn awr e~ kOd` @vdQQ q yLQ k#b#lQwQ @v|. @m@ls mQNQy @n`h#kQ k`lyk~ wQs~@s~ @mm sQq~{Wn~ v#l pvwW. apt @p@nn~@n~ apt nRqErQn~ m sQqE vR q$ pmNQ. enm| kOd` k#b#lQwQvlt bQ[W gQy sRU pQpQrWm| rFsk vQhQqWmkQ. @mw#n~ ptn~ a`rm|xk sAclny qk~v` ap a`psR y` yRwO y. yt kW aqhs br\g~sn~ n#m#wQ vQq~vw` vQsQn~ pYk`X krn lq~qkQ. e~ k}`v a@p~ m`w^k`@v| kr#NR h` s#s@[n~@n~ iw` smWp a`k`ryt y. mn~q yw~ ap pQhQnn~nt yw~n qrn @m| mh` pRUl~ syRrk~ b[E vQ;y@y~ awrmA @n` vW sQtQQmt ihw uq`hrN upk`r vn b#vQnQ.
apk;p`wWv kQYs~wQy`nQ byQbl@y~ m#vWm|krNy vQmr\Xny krn lq$yQ kQyn mRl~ lQpQ@y~ @s`yRr` e~ lQpQy wOLQn~ m byQblyt pk;p`wW vWmk~ @pn~nRm| kr wQbWm p#h#qQlQ y. an~{ vQX~v`sW vR pYk`Xyn~t vQq&`w~mk sUpQLQ a#n~qvWmt v$ymk nQrw vR e~ @s`yRr`t pLmR gl~ phr el~l krn @qvn lQpQ@y~ @s`yRr` awQn~ e~ pQLQb[v nQv#rFqQ vR @hvw~ vr\wm`n vQq&`v vQsQn~ @my nQv#rFqQ y#yQ @pn~v` @qnR lbn mwv`qy p#h#qQlQ v iqQrQpw~ @n` vWm nQs` mRlQn~ m ey s[hn~ kQrWm v#qgw~ y#yQ sQwmQ.
vsr bQlQyn 18kt @pr avk`X@y~ vR mh` pQpQrWmkQn~ anwOr#v a#wQ vR qEvQlQ aAXSn~ @gn~ smn~vQw ek~ pq`r\} @k`tsk~ @ls p^}QvQy upw lq$yQ s#l@k~. e~ anRv a@p~ @p`@L`~ wly mWt vsr bQlQyn 4.5kt pmN @pr upw l#bW y. a`qQ p^}QvQy iw` m uNRsRm| vR awr (400000k-80000k- jl@yn~ @w`r vQy. e~ nQs` m s`gr @n` vR bv avQv`q@yn~ pQLQg#nWmt h#kQ y. gQnQk[E ghn vR awr kQsQqE jWvQykO @h`~ jWvW sArck @n` vW y. vQ&`w~mk s`{k anRv bhRl ok~sQh`rk v`yR@g`~lyk~ vR bv pQLQg#@n~.
gQnQym| v p#v#wQ p^}QvQy sQsQl~ vW@m| qW ehQ vR hyQdYjn~ v`yRv ykd nQkl~ h` k`bn~ v#nQ mRlqYv& kYm@yn~ GnWxvny vQy. p^}QvQ@y~ sQr vW wQbR v`yR vr\g @mm GnWxvny smg v`yR @g`~lyt ek~ vW@mn~ psR
C h` H ek~ vW CH2 q N h` H ek~ vW NH2 q a#wQ vQy. CO2 h` H2O a#wQ vR@y~ in~ anwOr#v y. adR p^}QvQ gOr#w~v`kr\;Ny nQs` H2 v#dQ @k`ts ivw~ v gQy awr a{Qkwr uNRsRm nQs` H2O p#vwQ@y~ q v`yRmy a`k`ryt y. e@hw~ k`ly smg p^}QvQy sQsQl~ vn~nt vQy. @x_wQk h` rs`ynQk vQpr\y`s smRhyk~ sQqE vQy. sA@k`~cn h` vQs~w`rN nQs` p^}QvQ p^;~Ty rU s~vx`vyk~ @pn~vn~nt vQy. avk`X@y~ vR jlv`;~p shQw vl`kOU GnWxvny vW mhv#sQ a#wQ vQy. @mhQ pYwQPlyk~ @ls a`qQ s`gr a#wQ vQy.p^}QvQ wl@y~ jWvy sm|xvy vWmt nm| sAkWr\N k`bnQk sA@y`~g p#v#wQy yRwO y. sAkWr\N k`bnQk sA@y`~g s$@qn~@n~ srl k`bnQk sA@y`~gvlQnQ. @mm srl k`bnQk sA@y`~g a#wQ vWm pQLQb[ pY{`n mw 3kQ. @mm mw 3 m vQq&`w~mkv sn`} kL h#kQ prWk;N, nQrWk;N h` nQgmnyn~ @gn~ yRk~w y. e~v` nm|,
1. p^}QvQy a`rm|x@y~ sQt m k`bnQk qYv& p#v#wQ bv
2. ul~k`p`w mgQn~ p^}QvQyt k`bn~ p#mQNQ bv.
3. v`yR@g`~l@y~ p#v#wQ v`yRvr\g pwQkQYy`@vn~ s#qENR bv
@mhQ pLmR lQpQ@y~ @s`yRr` vQsQn~ ar\}k}ny krn lq ux@w`~@k`~tQk v a#wQ jWv ax&vk`Xv`qy yn~nt sRU p#h#qQlQ kQrWmk~ @mhQ @qvn kr#@N~ q$kQy h#kQ y. enm| jWv@y~ sm|xvy pQLQb[v enm| rs`ynQk prQN`mv`qy vQX~v@y~ @vnw~ w#nk sQqE vn bvt nQs#k s`k;Q lb`gw h#kQ vW@mnQ. enm| ul~k`vl q$kQy h#kQ k`bnQk sA@y`~g nQrWWk;Ny kQW@mnQ. e~ anRv a#@l~ @k`n~dYyQtQ, or\gOyl~, mr\cQsn~ a`qW ul~k`vlQn~ lq sk;QvlQn~ @mm jWv ax&vk`X kw`v ux@w`~@k`~tQk @n` vn bvt vQq&`ZyQn~ @s`y`@gn @b`@h`~ kl~ y. adR wr@m| ehQ @m| sQyl~l mvn lq$yQ kQynv`t vd` sw&yk~ g#b| vW wQ@b|.
@k@s~ @vww~ @mhQ 3 vn mwy op`rQn~ h` g#l~@d|n~ q m|lr\ h` yR@r\ q yn vQq&`ZyQn~ pY`@y`~gQkv @pn~v` qW a#w. vQq&Rw~ vQsr\jn Xk~wQy, gQnQk[E w`py, hQr#eLQ@y~ p`rjm|bRl kQrN mgQn~ lb`gn~n` Xk~wQ@yn~ CH4,NH3,H2 v#nQ vR v`yR vr\g pYwQkQYy` kr srl k`bnQk amRqYv& s$qENR bv @pn~v` @qyQ. @mm k`bnQk pYxv ghn vW a`qW p^}QvQ s`gr @p`~;Ny a`qQ sRpy @ls h[En~vyQ. @mm sRp@y~ srl k`bnQk sA@y`~g pYwQkQYy` kr sAkWr\N k`bnQk sA@y`~g a#wQ vQy. @m|v` ekQ@nk kQYQy` kr an~vWk;Wy k;RqY @g`~lQk` s$qQNQQ. enm| p^}QvQ@y~ mRl~ m jWvy vn pY`g~ n&s;~tQk b#k~tWQrQy` aqQn~ vsr bQlQyn 3.5kt @pr a#wQ vR bv y.
in~ anwOr#v pQLQ@vLQn~ nQr\v`yR vQ;m@p`~;Q pY`g~ n&;~tQkyQn~, nQr\v`yRk rs`ynQk sAX~@l~;kyn~, nQr\v`yR pYx`sAX~@l~;kyQn~, s~v`yRk pYx`sAX~@l~;kyQn~, s~v`yRk vQ;m@p`~;Qn~ @ls @@jvvQvQ{w~vyt mRl pRrn~nt vR bv kQv yRwO y. anwOr#v pY`g~ @k~m|bQYy, p#n@r`@s`yQk a`qW yRg g#n k}` kQQmt iwQrQ v wQbQy qW @h`~ k}`v nwr krn~nt avX& y. e~ kQyn~nt uw~s`h kL @qy @m| vn vQt kQyvW a#w#yQ sQ@wn b#vQnQ. @pr lQpQ lQyn lq @s`yRrn~ @q@qn` @g~ wr\kyt @h~wO vR kr#NR awr a#wQ p#h#qQlQ @vns @m| mgQn~ gm& vW a#w#yQ sQwmQ. ovRn~ @q@qn` @g~ m wr\kyn~ awr a#wQ p#h#qQlQ @vns kn~qk~ h` qQymn~wQyk~ awr @vnst sm`n y. ek~ a@yk~ kn~q qQymn~wQyk~ krn~nt qrn v$ym a@nk` bQ[ qmn~@n~ phsR a`k`rykQn~ y#yQ sQ@w~. m#vWm|v`qy kn~q q, prQN`my v`qy qQymn~wQy q vX@yn~ gw~ vQt @b`@h`~ @qn` sQtQn~@n~ qQymn~wQy p#w~@w~ bv m@g~ h#MWmyQ. mn~q yw~ vQq&`w~mk vR vQq&`v ey y#yQ pQLQgn~nt kQsQvkO m#LQ vnR a#w#yQ sQwn~nt aphsR b#vQnQ.
psn~ mqEsAk kQwOlm|pQtQy
@blQgl~l, @blQaw~w