jr\m`nR qr\Xny h` ayQn~s~tyQn~
k~@v`n~tm|v`qy pmNk~ @n` v vQq&`Z ayQn~s~tyQn~ vQsQn~ nQv|@t`~nQy`nR @x_wQk vQq&`@v| sWm` pRUl~ krmQn~ h[En~v` @qn lq~ s`@p~k~;w`v`qy vRv q @b_q~{ qr\Xnyt Nyg#wQ vn bvt s#k phL kQrWmt kr#NR @b`@h`~ @v|. qh nv vn sQyv@s~ bthQr qr\Xny ynR mRUmnQn~ m p`@h~ jr\m`nR qr\Xnyk~ @ls h#[Qn~vWm m`k~s~, rsl~ a`qWnt anRv m vRv nQv#rFqQ @v|. qh nv vn sQyv@s~ jr\m`nR qr\Xn@y~ @b`@h`~ vQz~z`Nv`qWn~t @b_q~{, upnQ;q~ qr\XnvlQn~ vR blp$m k#pW @p@n~. jr\m`nR pYAX h` iAgWYsQ bRq~{QmwOn~ p#rNQ x`rwWy, cWn h` @b_q~{ cQn~wny @k@rhQ @kwrm| vXWk^w vW q yn~n ovRn~ vQsQn~ e~ q$ aLl` pL vW a#wQ qhs~ sAK&`w gYn~}`vlQy @qs~ @qyQ. ovRn~ @m| q$t qEn~ ar\}k}n @b`@h`~ vQt @q`~;W vRv q ovRn~ vQsQn~ e~ pQLQb[v @kr#NR wrm| g@v|;Nyk~ aq qk~v`w~ @prqQgOn~ awQn~ sQqE vW n#wQ bv @p@n~.
vQ@X~;@yn~ m k#pW @p@nn jr\m`nR q`r\XnQk@ykO vR a`wr\ @;`~pn~hvr\ (kQY.v. 1798:1860) @g~ qr\Xny mRUmnQn~ m pqnm| vR@y~ @b_q~{ qr\Xny mw bv bthQr qr\Xn vQc`rk@y`~ m pvswQ. bRqEsmy mw pqnm| vWm @h~wO@vn~ rsl~ a`qWn~ vQsQn~ @;`~pn~hvr\ qr\Xny phw @h@LyQ. @pYd|rQc| nQtQ@;~, rQcd| v#g~nr\, @p`~l~ dRsn~ a`qWn~ q p#h#qQlQv m bRqEsmy, @v|q`n~w qr\Xny a`qQ@y~ a`x`sy vQv^wv m l#bR@v`~ @vwQ. @;`~pn~hvr\ v#nQ ay @g~ aqhs~vl blp$m @h~wO@vn~ ugw~ jr\m`nRvn~ bhRl @ls bRqEsmy v#L[ g#nWmt @y`mR vWm nQs` @qvn vQl~@hl~m| rjR ht kQYs~wQy`nQn~ @g~ il~lWm pQt bRqEsmy p#wQrW y`m v#L#k~vWmt r`j& anRgYhy pv` q$k~vWmt sQqE vR bv kQy#@v|. ohR vQsQn~ n#k~ps~ nm| cQwY XQl~pQykO lv` a#n~qvW y#yQ kQyn sRpYkt "ks`vn~ v&sny"
(Yellow Peril) nm| cQwYy ohR @k@rn~ pL vR @b_q~{ vQ@r`~{y pYkt krn~nkQ. "yR@r`~p` v#sQ@ynQ, nRBl` @g~ awQ uwOm| vs~wOv rFkgnQv|" ynR@vn~ em cQwYyt ytQn~ sthn~ krvW y#yQ kQyn jr\m`nR rj emMQn~ yR@r`~p` v#sQyn~ @gn~ bRqEsmy @vwQn~ kQYs~wQy`nQy @b|r` gn~n` @lst a`y`cnyk~ q krnR l#bR bv kQy#@v|. jr\m`nR kQYs~wQy`nQn~ vQsQn~ bRqEn~t, bRqE smyt h` @;`~pn~ hvr\ qr\Xnyt aph`s krmQn~ pwQYk` mRqYNy @k`t @bq` hL bv q v`r\w` @v|.19 vn sQyv@s~ ugwOn~ @k@rhQ p#v#wQ @mm @b_q~{ qr\Xn@y~ blp$m @qs bln vQt jr\m`nR pRrv#sQykO vR wr#N ayQn~s~tyQn~ ht q em blp$m a#wQ vWm ar#myk~ @n` @v|. ayQn~s~tyQn~ @;`~pn~hvr\ @g~ qr\Xny os~@s~ bRqEsmy @k@rhQ @kwrm| p#h#qE@N~ q yn~n a`gmQk vR x`v`w~mk vQn~qny pQLQb[ ohR @g~ m pYk`X@yn~ p#h#qQlQ @v|.
"evn~ a`gmQk vR vQn~qnyk~ q`vQw~ @g~ gWwQk` @vwQn~ h` a#w#m| @pY`@p~wvr#n~ @k@rn~ hmR @v|. e@hw~ @;`~pn~hvr\ @g~ apRr\v @l~KnvlQn~ ap i@gn@gn a#wQ bRqEqh@m| qW ey vd`w~ Xk~wQmw~ a`k`r@yn~ q$kgw h#kQ @v|"
ayQn~s~tn~ wOL bRqEsmy pQLQb[v p#v#wQ p#h#qWm h` a`kr\;Ny @qs bln vQt ohR s`@p~k;w`v`qy @x_wQk vQq&`vt h[En~v` qW@m| qW m`{&mQk bRqE qh@m| @mn~ m @}rv`q@y~ q adAgO s`@p~k;w`v`qW qhm a#sRr# @n` k@L~ y#yQ sQwQy @n` @h~. (nQvn s`@p~k;w`v`qyt anRv wr\k`nRkOlv vQgYh kQrQ@m| qW m`{&mQk qhm qk~vn XOrw~vy @h~wO@vn~ mh`c`r\y db|lQv|. es~. kr#N`rw~n, @h~n~pQt:@gqr Z`nsWh hQmQ v#nQ ay m`{&mQw qhm @}rv`qyt ihLQn~ wb` slk` a#w. e@hw~ @}rv`qy s`@p~k;w` qhm, ehQ sWm`v pQLQb[v vR v#thWmkQn~ yRwOv x`vQw @k`t a#wQ bv @p@n~.)
@b__q~{ s`@p~k;w`v`qy ayQn~s~tyQn~ vQsQn~ vhl~ @k`t g#nR@N~ nm| ohR ey bthQr @x_wQk vQq&`vt a#wOU kQrW@m| qW ehQ vR gwQk lk;Ny bQ[ qm` bthQr vQq&^vt anRkSl s~}QwQk q^;~tQykQn~ gYhNy krgw~ bv q$kQy h#kQ y. ayQn~s~tyQn~ jQvQw k`ly pRr` m k~@v`n~tm|v`qyt q$k~vR vQ@r`~{y @k@rn~ ohR @g~ s`@p~k;w`v`qy @pUNR s~}QwQkb@v| @q`;y h[En`gw h#kQ @v|. vQq&`Z ayQn~s~tyQn~, m#k~s~@b`~n~ nm| vQq&`Zy`t k~@v`n~tm|v`q@y~ en anQr\@N~yw` (anQyww`) mRl{r\my pYwQk~@;~p krmQn~ yvn lQpQyk en phw @j~qy e~ bv m#n#vQn~ @hLQ kryQ.
"a@p~ vQq&`w~mk a@p~k;`vn~ sm|bn~{v apQ vQr#q~{v`qWn~ bvt pw~ vW sQtQmR. ob sRqE @kLQn, @qvQykO g#n vQX~v`s krn awr mm v`s~wvQk @ls pvw~n` @l`~kyk nWwQ h` pQLQ@vLk~ g#n vQX~v`s krmQ. e~ pQLQb[ vR umwO s~vx`vykQn~ mm ey gYhNy kr g#nW@m| uw~s`hyk @yqW sQtQmQ."
bthQr vQq&`v, qr\Xny pwn vQ;yy mRl y}`r\}y h` sQy s`@p~k;w`v`qy g#lpWmt ayQn~s~tyQn~ @vw p#v#wQ q$dQ vRvmn`v @m| pYk`Xy mMQn~ m#nvQn~ h[En`gw h#kQ y. k;RqY aAXSvl cln y`n~wYNy pQLQb[v vQq&^Z @hyQsn~br\g~ @g~ anQr\@N~yw` mRl{r\my mMQn~ bthQr vQq&`@v| s~}QwQk s`@p~k;w`v`qyt @mn~ m @p`qE@v| @x_wQk vQq&`vt mw~ spynR@y~ u_npRrNykQ. e@hw~ vQ;yy mRlQk y}`r\}yk~ pwn bthQr vQq&`v, qr\Xny ey h` pth#nQ vR @mm k;N xAgOrv`qy @mn~ m emMQn~ v#dQqErtw~ @hLQ krn @l`~ky h` ehQ nQrWk;ky` awr sb[w`v k;RqY aAXSvlt sWm` @k`t wbyQ. @m| h#r#NR vQt @mm k;N xAgOr qhm spyn u_npRrNy mMQn~ bthQr vQq&`v, qr\Xny pwn vQq&`w~mk y}`r\}y @vw LM` vWmt qrn m`y`k`rW a@p~k;`@v| s`vq&w`v @hLQ @k@ryQ. ayQn~s~tyQn~ sQy s`@p~k;w`v`qy s[h` @b_q~{ aqhs~ a#sRr# k@L~ vRv q ehQ qW ohR ptQc|csmRp~p`q@y~ q$k~@vn anQw&w` kQYy`vlQy h` @l`~ky pRq~gl s`@p~k; vW@m| qhm @n` q$kWm ohR @g~ s`@p~k;w`v`qy e@ls s~}QwQk b@v| @q`;yt pw~ kQrWmt @h~wO vn~nt a#w.
19 vn sQyv@s~ mRl ptn~ vQsQvn sQyv@s~ mRl qk~v` m bthQr cQn~wnyt wWrN`w~mkv blp$ q`r\XnQky` vn~@n~ jr\m`nR q`r\XnQk @j`~r\j~ @hgl~ y. (vQsQvn sQyv@s~ mRl qk~v` bthQr cQn~wnyt wWrN`w~mkv blp$ vQq&`Zy` nQv|tn~ @v|. ohR @g~ aqhs~ @hgl~t q blp`n lqW). m`k~s~v`qy a#wOU bthQr qr\Xn@y~ qW @mn~m vQq&`@v| qW q vs~wO @l`~k@y~ vQk`Xny pQLQb[ mRlQk nWwQy bvt @y@qn qy@lk~wQky bthQr cQn~wnyt h[En~v` qEn~@n~ ohR @v|.
"qh nv vn Xwvr\;@y~ ag x`g@y~ sh vQsQv#nQ Xwvr\;@y~ mRl x`g@y~ qW qr\Xn @k;~wYy axQxvny @k@rmQn~ p#v#wQ@y~ jr\mn~ q`r\XnQk @hgl~ @g~ (kQY.v. 1770:1831) prm vQz~z`Nv`qW qr\Xny @v|" ynR@vn~ ap r@tQ pYsQq~{ bthQr qr\Xn vQc`rky` vn mh`c`r\y kln~sRrQy, @hgl~ @g~ v#qgw~km s[hn~ kryQ. @hgl~ @g~ qy@lk~wQkv`qyt bthQr ugwOn~ @g~ vh v#tWm vQ@v|cnyt lk~ krn nWtQ@; "@hgl~ @g~ qy@lk~wQky nQs` @ld vR a@ykO yLQ sm|pRr\N sRvy @n` lbyQ" ynR@vn~ pYk`X @k`t a#w~@w~ q @m| @hyQn~ m bv @p@n~.
d`vQn~, m`k~s~, eAgl~s~, ayQn~s~tyQn~, @pY`yQd|, rsl~ a`qW vR sQylE @qn` @k@rhQ @hgl~:nQv|tn~ q~vQw~v@y~ blp$m ek @ls pvwQn bv @b`@h`~ vQc`rk@y`~ pvswQ. epmNk~ @n` v kQYs~wQy`nQ @q~v{r\m vQq&`v q s~vx`v vQq&`vt anRkSl vWm pQNQs @y@h`~v` @qvQyn~ nQ;~pRq~gl @q~vw~vyk~ @ls vQgYh krnR@y~ q @hglQy`nR qr\Xn@y~ en "vQX~vWy s`ry" a#sRr# krmQnQ. m`k~s~v`qy ynR q pR@yr\b`h~g~ @g~ @x_wQkv`qy vQsQn~ qy@lk~wQk @x_wQkv`qyk~ bvt pw~ kL @hgl~ @g~ qy@lk~wQk vQZ`nv`qyyQ. "@hgl~ oU@vn~ sQtvR qy@lk~wQky mm @qpyQn~ sQtvR@ymQ." ynR@vn~ m`k~s~ vQsQn~ m e~ bv pYk`X krnR l#@byQ.
qh nvvn sQyv@s~ mRl qW jr\m`nR qr\Xn@y~ mRlQk pYvNw` @qkk~ p#h#qQlQv qk~nt @v|. e~ nm| vQv^wv m bRqEsmy, XrwOs~wY smy a`qW @prqQg qr\Xny vhl~ @k`t gw~ @;`~pn~hvr\ (1788:1860), nWtQ@;~ (1844:1900) a`qWn~ @g~ pk;yw~, kQYs~wQy`nQ e~k@q~vv`qy h` vQq&`v ek vQt nQ@y`~jny kL pQc|@tQ (1762:1814) @hgl~ a`qWn~ @g~ pk;yw~ y. kQYs~wQy`nQ @qvQyn~ "vQX~vWy a`w~my"k~
(Universal Ego) @hvw~ vQX~vWy s`ryk~" (Universal spirit) a`qW @ls pQc|@tQ h` @hgl~ vQsQn~ nQ;~pRq~gl @q~vw~vyk~ @ls h#[Qn~vWm ekl sQqE vQy. @mm nQ;~pRq~gl vQX~vWy a`w~my upnQ;q~hQ en prm`w~my @n`@h`w~ bYh~m h` qk~vn~@n~ blvw~ s`m&ykQ. ayQn~s~tyQn~ sm|bn~{@y~ qW ihwQn~ s[hn~ vR prQqQ jr\m`nR cQn~wny @k@rhQ a#wQ vR x`rwWy qr\Xn@y~ a`x`sy @qs bln vQt @;`~pn~hvr\ h` smk`lWn pQv|@tQ @hgl~ a`qWn~ ovRn~ @g~ ihw sAkl~p o_pnQ;qQk prm`w~my @k@rn~ ukh` gw~ bvt vRv s#k kQrWmt wOdR @q~. vQ@X~;@yn~ 19 sQyv@s~ jr\m`nR kQYs~wQy`nQ ugwOn~ "hQn~qE smy"t qk~v` a#wQ pRqEm`k`r l#qQy`v @qs bln vQt ey vd`w~ whvRr# @v|. upnQ;q~ a#sRrQn~ kQwO qhm vQgYh @k@rn k^wWn~ awQ vQX`l sAK&`vk~ bthQr ugwOn~ vQsQn~ pL kr wQ@b|.@@vq& sRqw~ bN~d`r
@s_K& pYvr\{n e~kky,
kOr#N#gl mh @r`~hl