pYX~ny - aqQn~ vsr 300kt pmN @pr a`rm|x vRv` yyQ kQyn nRwnv`qy @@jvvQvQ{w~vy @k@rhQ blp$@v| kvr a`k`r@yn~ q?

pQLQwOr -

nRwnv`qy kQyn sAvr\{n rt`v aqQn~ vsr 300kt @pr a`rm|x vR k`l@y~ kr#NR @qkk~ pQLQb[v av{`ny @y`mR kr wQbR@N~ n$. @@jvvQvQ{w~vy wmyQ pLmRv#n~n. nRwnv`qWn~ kl~pn` k@L~ @b`@h`~ qErt s`r\}k @vn~@n~ ek X`k pY@x~qykQn~ @h`~ ek v`NQj v#vQl~lk~ mh` prQm`N@yn~ vg` kQrW@mn~ @h`~ pvw~v` g#nW@mn~ ~s`r\}k pYwQPl lb`gn~n pRUvn~ kQyn ek pQLQb[vyQ. e~ nQs` wmyQ a@p~ r@tQ @p`l~, @w~, rbr\ v#nQ vg`vnRw~ v`NQj vn vg`@v| qW pyQns~, iyRk#lQp~tQs~ v#nQ q$v X`kw~ vg` k@L~. @m| vg` nQs` @@jvvQvQ{w~vyt wQbRNR w#n n#wQ vW gQhQn~ v`NQj prm`r\} mRl~ kr@gn e~k @b`~g v#vQlQ kYmyt @l`~ky gmn~ kL`.

a@nk~ p#w~@wn~ sm`jmy p#w~@wn~ gw~ vQt sAs~k^wQk vQvQ{w~vy h` sm`jmy vQQvQ{w~vyt wQbRNR v#qgw~kmw~ @m| nRwn v`qy yt@w~ a@h`~sQ QvW gQy`. @b`@h`~ @qn` sQwO@v| @l`~ky ek m s`mjyk~ bvt, ek m sAs~k^wQyk~ bvt pw~ @vyQ kQyl`. @m| pRq~gl nQqhs agyn lQbrl~ sm`jyk~ avsn~ vX@yn~ a#wQ @vyQ kQyl` smhr# kl~pn` kL`. wvw~ smhr# kl~pn` kL` h#@v`m sm ww~w~v@y~ sQtRv` wbn @k`mQyRnQtQs~tQv`qW sm`jyk~ @myQn~ a#wQ krn~n pRUvn~ kQyl`. @m| @q@g`l~ln~ @g~ m avsn~ prm`r\}y vR@N~ mQnQs~ sm`j ekk~ krn~n pRUvn~ kQyl`.

in~psRv a`v aqhs wmyQ vQX~v gm|m`ny kQyn aqhs. @myQn~ aqhs~ k@L~ @l`~@k~ m ek m sAs~k^wQykt gn~nt pRUvn~ kQyn a`kl~py. @m| nRwnv`qW sAkl~p sQyl~l m aq bQ[ v#tQl wQ@bnv`. e~k @b`~g vg`v n#w~nm| ek m jWvWn~ pvw~v` @gn y`@m| aqhs vQy#kW gQhQn~. mQnQs` pmNk~ @n` @vyQ a@nk~ jWvWn~ q pvwQn~n avX& nm| @@jvvQvQ{w~vy pvw~v`gw yRwOyQ kQyn aqhs q$n~ s~}`pQw @vl` wQ@bnv`.

pYX~ny - XWY lAk`v pQLQb[v vQmsn vQt jWvWn~ @g~ v[ vWmk~ qk~nt l#@bnv`. @l`~k ww~w~vy h` ss[n vQt ey @kb[E w#nk~ q hQmQ kr gn~@n~?

pQQLQwOr -

@l`~k@@y~ ekQ@nkt @vns~ jWvWn~ vQ@X~; 14 lk;yk~ pmN h[En`@gn wQ@bnv`. wvw~ jWvW vQ@X~; lk; 6k~ pmN awWw@y~ v`sy kL bvt an`vrNy kr@gn wQ@bnv`. XWY lAk`@v|w~ ekQ@nkt @vns~ jWvW vQ@X~; 20000kt a`sn~n sAK&`vk~ sQtQnv`. @myQn~ apt a`@v|NQk jWv vQ@X~;vl sAK&`v 15000k~ pmN @vnv`.

@m|k wmyQ a@p~ ur#my. @myw~ qQ@nn~ qQn vQy#kW yn ww~w~vyk~ wmyQ wQ@bn~@n~. vQ@X~;@yn~ @l`~k k`lgON ww~w~v, sAvr\{n rt`, ap @g~ jWvn rt` nQs` @@jvvQvQ{w~vy axQ@y`~gyt lk~ @vl`.

pYX~ny - a@p~ r@tQ @@jvvQvQ{w~vy, jWvn rt`v, sAvr\{n rt`v, @q~XWy q$nRm, @q~XWy vQq&`v v@g~ m sAs~k^wQy yn @m| sQyl~@l~ qQyRNRvt x`;`@vhQ blp$m @kb[E q? x`;`@v| vQn`Xy @m| sQyl~@l~ pQrQhWmt h` vQn`Xyt @h~wOvk~ q? @m| g#n qrn aqhs?

pQQLQwOr - ov|. rtk sAs~k^wQy pvw~v`@gn y`mt x`;`v aw&vX& @vnv`. x`;`vk~ n#w~nm| sAs~k^wQyk~ @g`dn#@Mn~@n~ n$. 1900 sQyv@s~ qW @l`~k@y~ x`;` 14000k~ x`vQw kL`. e~ sQyvs avsn~ vn vQt 6000kt sWm` vRN`. @m| sQyvs avsn~ vn vQt @l`~k@y~ pYmRK x`;` 77k~ h#r#NR @k`t a@nk~ sQylE x`;` awOr#qn~ vW@m| wr\jnykt lk~ @vmQn~ pvwQnv`. XWY lAk`@v| p`lQ x`;`v x`vQw vn bv apQ kvRr#w~ qn~n` @qyk~. 19 vn sQyv@s~ qWw~ 20 vn sQyvs m#q x`g@y~ qW qk~v` k`l sWm`@v| qW p`LQ sAs~k^w x`;` pQLQb[ vQX`rq@y`~ sQtQ@y~ a@p~ r@tQ. aq vn vQt p`lQ sAs~k^w x`;` pQLQb[ vQ@X~;Z bv a@p~ r@tn~ gQlQhQl` gQhQn~. iqQrQ@y~ qW jr\mnQy v@g~ rtvl~ h#r#NR @k`t x`;`vl vQ@X~;Z bv a@nk~ rtvlQn~ gQlQhQl` yn~n id wQ@bnv`. q$n~ a@p~ r@tQ sQAhl x`;`vtw~ ev#nQ m wr\jnyk~ a#wQ@vmQn~ pvwQnv`.

x`;`v wOL q$nRm anQv`r\y@yn~ m an~wr\gw vW wQ@bnv`. aq mh` a`rdm|br@yn~ k}` krn a#@mrQk` ek~sw~ jnpqy @g`dn#MW wQ@bn~@n~ x`;` 267k~ k}` kL` sAs~k^wQ 267k~ vQn`X krl` in~psR e~ mw iAgYWsQ bs pQhQtvR nQsyQ. e~ a#@mrQk`v a`kYmNQk rtk~. k#nd`v mh` a`dm|br@yn~ m`nv hQmQkm| g#n k}` kL`t x`;` 29k~ sm|pRr\N@yn~ vQn`X krl e~ x`;` x`vQw kL jn @k`ts~ vQn`X krl e~ mw pYAX x`;`vw~, iAgYWsQ x`;`vw~ s~}`pQw krl wQ@bnv`. q$n~ sQAhl x`;`vtw~ @m| ww~w~vy a#wQ vW wQ@bnv`. iwQA b@s~ vQk`Xyw~ smM q$nRmw~ vQn`X @vnv`.

pYX~ny - @b`@h`~ @qn` kQyn @qyk~ wmyQ x`;`v sn~nQ@v|qn upkrNyk~ pmNyQ kQyl`. @m| g#n qrn aqhs kOmk~ q?

pQLQwOr - ov| @b`@h`~ @qn` kQyn @qyk~ wmyQ sn~nQ@v|qnyt x`;`v upkrNyk~ kQyl`. e~ nQs` @k`yQ bsQn~ ktyRwO kLw~ @m`kq wQ@bn adRp`dRv kQyn ayw~ in~nv`. x`;`vw~ smM vQX`l q$nRm| sm|x`ryk~ w#n~pw~ @vnv`. @m| q$nRm| sm|x`ry bs smM n#wQ vW ynv`.

ap @l`~ky qkQn~n bsw~ smM sm|bn~{ vQy yRwO @vnv`. sAkl~p n#w~nm| @l`~ky q$k g#nWmt h#kQy`vk~ n$. sAkl~p @g`d n#@gn~@n~ bs mwyQ. e@hm nm| @l`~ky qkQn~n bs aw&vX& @vnv`. e~ anRv @knkOt h#MWm| q$nWm| qnvn~@n~ bsw~ smMyQ. iAgYWsQ x`;`vw~ am|m` h[En~vn~@n~ "mqr\" nmQn~. mqr\ kQyn vQt h#M@vn q$nWm| s~vr$py @n@myQ apQt am|m` kQyn vQt a#wQ vn~@n~. eb#vQn~ bs wOL wQ@bn q$nRm apt iw` m v#qgw~.

sQAhl @vqk@m| pw at ekt sQ[Qnv` kQyn kYm@v|qyk~ wQ@bnv`. rw~ krl` gn~nv` kQyl` kQynv`. @m| v@g~ vqn~ r`XQyk~ o_;{ nQr\m`N@y~ qW wQ@bnv`. iAgQYsQ bsQn~ @m| sQyl~lt m wQ@bn~@n~ ek m vcnyyQ. e~ @b`yQl~ (Iqsk- kQyn vcny vQwryQ. e~ nQs` bs wOL s#MvRNR q$nRm| sm|x`ryk~ wQ@bn bv vQmsn @k`t apQt @p~nv`. bs awOr# qn~ @vn @k`t q$nRmw~ awOr# qn~ @vnv`.

apQ kvRr#w~ qn~nv` a#h#l m`@s~ vW v#pQrWmk~ a@p~ @g`vQ@y`~ krn~@n~ n$. @h~wOv vW @h`[ as~v#n~nk~ lb` @qn~@n~ n$. vW pRhR @vnv`. @m|kt a@p~ @g`vQ@y`~ kQv|@v| a#h#l pRs~s kQyl`. e~ a#h#l kQyn vcny apt ahQmQ vW gQy qQnt e~ ah##l pRs~s kQyn q$nRmw~ apQt ahQmQ @vnv`.

@myQn~ @pnW ynv`. bs wOL wQ@bn q$nR@m| vQvQ{`k`r bv. @b`@h`~ @qn` @g~ aqhsk~ wQbRN` bthQr vQq&`vt @l`~@k~ pYX~n vQs[n~nt h#kQy`v wQ@bnv` kQyl`. aq @pnW ynv` bthQr vQq&`vt ev#nQ h#kQy`vk~ n#w#yQ kQyl`. e~ nQs` nRwn v`qy bQ[v#tQl q$n~ @g`dn#gQl wQ@bn alEw~ v`w`vrNy yt@w~ @@jvvQvQ{w~vyt, sAs~k^wQk vQvQ{w~vyt, x`;` vQvQ{|wvyt, q$nR@m| vQvQ{w~vyt vQ@X~; w#nk~ hQmQ vW wQ@bnv`. e~ alEw~ sAvr\{n rt`@v| vQvQ{w~vy @s`y`@gn yn a`k^wQy kr`yQ apQ prQsr sh s~v`x`vQk sm|pw~ am`w&AXy kQYy`w~mk vn~@n~. e~ nQs` apQ a@p~ x`;`v g#n kQsQ m l#j~j`vk~ n$. a`dm|bryQ, a@p~ @@jvvQvQ{w~vy g#n apQt l#j~j`vk~ n$ a`dm|bryQ.

apQ sAvr\{n@y~ pQtRps in~nv` kQyl` ek~sw~ j`wWn~ @g~ sAvr\{n nQr\N`ykvlQn~ h[En~v` qW wQ@bnv`. e~ anRv 99 vn s~}`n@y~ in~n bv ovRn~ @pn~v` @qnv`. e~ g#nw~ apQ a`dm|bryQ. apQ @m| w#n lb`@gn sQtQn~@n~ prQsr qR;Ny krl` @n@vyQ. @l`~kt v#rqQ krl vQn`X krl @n@vyQ @m| ww~w~vy lb`@gn wQ@bn~@n~. a@p~ @q~XWy q$nRm pQLQb[ vw~ apQ a`dm|bryQ. avs`n`vkt v@g~ a@p~ q$nRm vQy#kW gQhQn~ wQ@bnv`. sAyRk~w q$nRmk~ a#wQ kr gn~n apt b#rQ vW wQ@bnv`. @m| nQs` ap ap @g~ q$nRm @@jvvQvQ{w~vy pQLQb[v psRgQy qQ@nk Z`n sAg`yn`vk~ kL`. e~k pLmR pQyvryQ. @myQn~ psR vs@rn~ vsr @m| sAg`yn`v qQyRNR rkQmQn~ iqQrQyt @gnyn~n bl`@p`@r`w~wO @vnv`.

pYX~ny - a@p~ r@tQ sQqE @k@rn sn~nQ@v|qn ktyRwOvl qW vQ@X~;@yn~ vQq&Rw~ m`{&vl @k@rn x`;` h#sQrvWm g#n s$hWmkt pw~vQy h#kQ q?

pQLQwOr - aq ap r@tQ hwO pQ@pn~n` v@g~ ef~em| n`LQk` bQhQ @vnv`. @m| n`LQk` v`NQj armRNR mRl~ kr@gn iw` m nQn~qQw @ls x`;`v vQn`X krnv`. @m| ay iAgYQsQytw~ n#wQ sQAhlytw~ n#wQ x`;`vk~ v&vh`r krnv`. e~k hrQyt a#@mrQk` ek~sw~ jnpq@y~ s~p#nQk~vr#n~ @g~ ww~w~vyt e~ kQyn~@n~ s~p`z~zw~ iAgYQsQw~ n#wQ ww~w~vyt @m| ay a@p~ rt pw~ krn~n uw~s`h krnv`. @m| awQn~ rj@y~ gOvn~ vQqElQ @s~v`v bs @n` ns` iqQrQyt ymQn~ sQtQnv`. e~k apQ agy kL yRwOyQ. a`rk;` krgw yRwOyQ. a@p~ q$nR@m| p#v#w~m an`gw p#v#w~mt aw&vX& @qyk~.

@mvr ek~sw~ j`wWn~ @g~ smRU@v| qW a@p~ jn`{QpwQwOm` a#mwO@v| sQAhl x`;`@vn~, @mw#nQn~ apQ a`rm|x k@L~ sA@k~wyk~ a`k`r@yn~ a@p~ bs g#n apQ a`dm|bryQ kQyn aqhs @l`~@kt lb` @qn~nyQ. psRgQy vs@r\ a@p~ jn`{QpwQwOm`t psRv kw` kL m`lqQvyQn jn`{QpwQwOm` m#@l~ bsQn~ wmyQ smRUv a#mwO@v|. m#@l~ bs sQAhl x`;`vt kQtQtR bsk~. iw` pRAcQ rtk~ vRvw~ gyRm| jn`{QpwQwOm` wmn~ @g~ ann&w`v rkQn~n j`wQk x`;`@vn~ k}` kQrWm XYW l`AkQkyn~ h#tQyt apQ agy krnn~n o@n~. apQ bst a`qry krn bs rkQn bs rj krvn mgk gmn~ kL yRwO @vnv`. apQt sQAhl upkrNyk~ h` a`yR{yk~ @n@vyQ. ey a@p~ XrWr@y~ @k`tsk~. @l~vlt mQXY vR @qyk~. e@hw~ iAgQYsQ bs apQ s#lkQy yRw~@w~ upkrNyk~ vQqQhtyQ. e~ v@g~ m @qmL bsw~ a@p~ m bsk~ @lstyQ s#lkQy yRw~@w~.

sQAhl bs @m| rt vQsQn~ nQr\m`Ny kL bsk~. ap aslQn~ sQtQn in~qQy`v nm| vQX`l rt ovRn~ @g~ bs nQr\m`Ny kr gn~n klQn~ apQ a@p~ bs nQr\m`Ny kL`. in~qQy`v in~qQy`@v| ak;r pq~{wQy nQr\m`Ny krgn~n klQn~ apQ a@p~ ak;r pq~{wQy nQr\m`Ny krgw~w`. ovRn~ v&`krN shQw bs h[En~v` @qn~nt @pr apQ a@p~ v&`krNy nQr\m`Ny krgw~w`. e~ nQs` vsr qhs~ gNnk iwQh`syk~ rFk@gn a`@v| sQAhl kQyn wnQ bsk~ yt@w~yQ. @m| vn rtk~ @l`~k@y~ m` qn~n` wrmQn~ wmn~ @g~ iwQh`sy lQy` wbpR ek m j`wQyw~ @m| sQAhlyQn~ pmNyQ. @m| wmyQ mh`vAXy. e~ h#r#NR @k`t iwQh`sy lQv|@v| yR@qv|@v`~. e~ wmyQ p#rNQ byQbly.

apQ a@p~ x`;`v g#n a`dm|br vQy yRwOyQ.

s`kc|j` k@L~

aml~ udvw~w